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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Present baton.
  2. Direct persons.
  3. Apply defensive strikes.
  4. Review use of baton.

Required Skills

This section describes the skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required skills

apply first aid

calculate and estimate support requirements

communicate and negotiate using clear and concise language

communicate effectively with people from different social cultural and ethnic backgrounds and of varying physical and mental abilities

determine response appropriate to incident situation

identify and comply with applicable legal and procedural requirements including use of force guidelines

identify risk factors and assess degree of risk

interpret and follow instructions and procedures

maintain baton in a serviceable condition

minimise threat to self and to others by use of appropriate force options

operate security and communications equipment

participate in review and debrief procedures

record report and process information

use baton without causing undue harm to subject

use negotiation techniques to defuse and resolve conflict

Required knowledge

baton use and techniques

communication techniques codes and signals

correct use of equipment including personal protective equipment

documentation reporting and reviewing or debriefing processes

emergency and evacuation procedures and instructions

first aid procedures and their application

incident management and methods of restraint

legal provisions relating to powers of arrest and use of force guidelines

negotiation techniques for managing conflict

observation and monitoring techniques

powers and procedures for effecting an arrest

principles of effective communication including interpersonal techniques

problemsolving methods and techniques

security incidents and appropriate responses

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to provide evidence of

applying defensive strikes that avoid vital areas of the body

demonstrating correct procedures for selecting fitting wearing and maintaining protective equipment including soft body armour

demonstrating safe baton handling skills including maintaining consistent accuracy when striking with baton

identifying current and potential risk factors which might impact on the safety and security of self and others and implementing appropriate response measures

using effective communication techniques to provide warnings and clear directions to subject and conduct basic negotiation to defuse conflict in a manner which engages minority groups

reacting in a timely manner to the application and termination of force

selecting response options using baton within specified legal and strategic limits

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment includes

a setting in the workplace or environment that simulates the conditions of performance described in the elements performance criteria and range statement

Resource implications for assessment include

access to plain English version of relevant statutes and procedures

access to a registered provider of assessment services

access to a suitable venue and equipment

assessment instruments including personal planner and assessment record book

work schedules organisational policies and duty statements

Reasonable adjustments must be made to assessment processes where required for people with disabilities This could include access to modified equipment and other physical resources and the provision of appropriate assessment support

Method of assessment

This unit of competency could be assessed using the following methods of assessment

observation of processes and procedures

questioning of underpinning knowledge and skills

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and suitable to the language literacy and numeracy capacity of the candidate and the competency being assessed In all cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess the underpinning knowledge

Oral questioning or written assessment may be used to assess underpinning knowledge In assessment situations where the candidate is offered a choice between oral questioning and written assessment questions are to be identical

Supplementary evidence may be obtained from relevant authenticated correspondence from existing supervisors team leaders or specialist training staff


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Legislative requirements may relate to:

apprehension and powers of arrest

Australian standards and quality assurance requirements

counter-terrorism

crowd control and control of persons under the influence of intoxicating substances

force continuum, use of force guidelines

general 'duty of care' responsibilities

inspection of people and property, and search and seizure of goods

licensing or certification requirements

privacy and confidentiality

relevant commonwealth, state and territory legislation, codes and national standards for:

anti-discrimination

cultural and ethnic diversity

environmental issues

equal employment opportunity

industrial relations

OHS

relevant industry codes of practice

trespass and the removal of persons.

Organisational requirements may relate to:

access and equity policies, principles and practices

business and performance plans

client service standards

code of conduct, code of ethics

communication and reporting procedures

complaint and dispute resolution procedures

emergency and evacuation procedures

employer and employee rights and responsibilities

OHS policies, procedures and programs

own role, responsibility and authority

personal and professional development

privacy and confidentiality of information

quality assurance and continuous improvement processes and standards

resource parameters and procedures

roles, functions and responsibilities of security personnel

storage and disposal of information.

Opportunitiesmay include:

distractions

lapses in concentration

opportunities for escape

presence of support.

Batonsmay be:

extendable

side handle

straight.

Assessmentmay involve an analysis of:

access to weapons

available resources and team backup

known information about people involved in the incident

known information about the circumstances of the incident

nature of the incident

observation of the environment and physical conditions

potential and triggers for escalation or defusing

range of response options available

safety of self and others.

Tactical positioningmay include:

access to cover or concealment

capacity to restrain or arrest subject

capacity to use handcuffs

capacity to withdraw or restrain subject

safety of self and others

stance (eg standing, kneeling, prone).

Personal safetyneeds may include:

access to emergency services

access to specific security equipment

additional training

appropriate vehicle

clarification of own responsibility and competence

maintaining regular communication

personal protective equipment

provision of back-up support

working in a team.

Protective equipmentmay include:

body armour

fire extinguisher

fire proof clothing

first aid kit gloves

head protection

masks

safety glasses.

Social and cultural differencesmay relate to:

dress and personal presentation

food

language

religion

social conventions

traditional practices

values and beliefs.

Interpersonal techniques may involve:

active listening

being non-judgemental

being respectful and non-discriminatory

constructive feedback

control of tone of voice and body language

culturally aware and sensitive use of language and concepts

demonstrating flexibility and willingness to negotiate

effective verbal and non-verbal communication

maintaining professionalism

providing sufficient time for questions and responses

reflection and summarising

two-way interaction

use of plain English

use of positive, confident and cooperative language.

Recognised techniquesmay include:

baton impact

blocking

locking

redirection and interception.

Response optionsmay include:

arrest of person

cultural support

defusing the situation

request for assistance

restraint of person using handcuffs

sending alarms

separation or isolation

tactical withdrawal

use of empty hand techniques

use of negotiation techniques

use of specialists or experts.

Target areasmust include:

those areas of the body which are non lethal (eg forearm, wrist, hands and fingers).

Factorsmay include:

hazardous environmental conditions (adverse weather, after dark, difficult terrain, debris, traffic, time pressure, security or safety issues)

infection control

limited access to equipment necessitating the use of improvised techniques

location of emergency services personnel

operating during any response situation

varying time frames (short term, sudden impacts, protracted response operations).

Relevant personsmay include:

colleagues

emergency services personnel

medical personnel

specialist teams

supervisor.

Batonfaultsmay include:

cracks

damage

dents

jagged edges.

Documentationmay include:

activity logs

incident reports

request for assistance forms

vehicle and personnel movements

written and electronic reports.

Effects of stressmay include:

frustration

inability to concentrate

increasing aggression

over-talking

tiredness

uncoordinated movements.

Stress management techniquesmay include:

conscious use of personal recreational activities

counselling

formal debriefing processes

informal exploration of incidents with team members and supporters

review of practice and resources.